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Verbs ending on -iru and -eru generally belong to the nidan katsuyou
(or group 2 verbs). There are, however, some exceptions to this
rule.
On this page you can find a list of all verbs where the rentaikei
conjugation ends on "-iru" or "-eru", belonging
to the yodan katsuyou (or group 4 verbs). These verbs are indicated
in the vocabulary lists of the individual lessons with the ④
mark. The correct conjugations can be found on the
conjugations page.
This distinction is important since the conjugation of a verb can
determine which meaning is associated with it.
For example:
| 着る |
きる |
kiru |
to wear |
| 着た |
きた |
kita |
wore (past tense) |
| 着ます |
きます |
kimasu |
to wear (polite) |
| |
| 切る |
きる |
kiru ④ |
to cut |
| 切った |
きった |
kitta |
cut (past tense) |
| 切ります |
きります |
kirimasu |
to cut (polite) |
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| Verbs ending on "-iru"
belonging to the yodan katsuyou (group 4): |
| |
| 弄る |
いじる |
ijiru ④ |
to fumble, to toy with |
| 要る |
いる |
iru ④ |
to need |
| 入る |
いる |
iru ④ |
to enter |
| 炒る |
いる |
iru ④ |
to roast |
| 限る |
かぎる |
kagiru ④ |
to limit |
| 齧る |
かじる |
kajiru ④ |
to nibble |
| 軋る |
きしる |
kishiru ④ |
to creak, to squeak |
| 切る |
きる |
kiru ④ |
to cut |
| 遮る |
さえぎる |
saegiru ④ |
to obstruct, to interrupt |
| しくじる |
shikujiru ④ |
to fail, to blunder |
| 知る |
しる |
shiru ④ |
to know |
| 謗る |
そしる |
soshiru ④ |
to slander, to abuse |
| 散る |
ちる |
chiru ④ |
to fall, to scatter |
| 詰る |
なじる |
najiru ④ |
to blame, to reproach |
| 握る |
にぎる |
nigiru ④ |
to grasp, to grab hold of |
| 値切る |
ねぎる |
negiru ④ |
to bargain the price down |
| 捻る |
ねじる |
nejiru ④ |
to twist, to screw |
| 罵る |
ののしる |
nonoshiru ④ |
to abuse, to speak ill of |
| 入る |
はいる |
hairu ④ |
to enter |
| 走る |
はしる |
hashiru ④ |
to run |
| 穿る |
ほじる |
hojiru ④ |
to dig, to pick your nose |
| 参る |
まいる |
mairu ④ |
to come, to go (humble) |
| 間切る |
まぎる |
magiru ④ |
to plow through the waves |
| 混じる |
まじる |
majiru ④ |
to mix |
| 毟る |
むしる |
mushiru ④ |
to pluck |
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| Verbs ending on "-eru"
belonging to the yodan katsuyou (group 4): |
| |
| 焦る |
あせる |
aseru ④ |
to be in a hurry, to fret |
| 帰る |
かえる |
kaeru ④ |
to go home, to go back |
| 陰る |
かげる |
kageru ④ |
to darken |
| 蹴る |
ける |
keru ④ |
to kick |
| 照る |
てる |
teru ④ |
to shine, to blaze |
| 湿る |
しめる |
shimeru ④ |
to dampen, to moisten |
| 喋る |
しゃべる |
shaberu ④ |
to talk, to chat(ter) |
| 競る |
せる |
seru ④ |
to compete, to vie |
| 滑る |
すべる |
suberu ④ |
to slide, to glide, to skate |
| 練る |
ねる |
neru ④ |
to knead, to gloss |
| 捻る |
ひねる |
hineru ④ |
to twist, to wrench |
| 耽る |
ふける |
fukeru ④ |
to indulge, to be obsessed |
| 臥せる |
ふせる |
fuseru ④ |
to lie down, to go to bed |
| 減る |
へる |
heru ④ |
to decrease, to get less |
| 火照る |
ほてる |
hoteru ④ |
to feel hot, to be aglow |
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